SFT – Statement of Financial Transaction

Statement of Financial Transaction – SFT consists of certain specified financial high-value transactions undertaken by citizens that the Government proposes to track, with an intent to curb black money and widen the tax base in India.
The Government of India requires certain specified persons and entities to report high-value transactions undertaken by citizens to the Income Tax department.
Such specified persons were required to submit ‘Annual Information Return (AIR)’ introduced in 2003 with respect to specified financial transactions under Section 285BA.

INDEX

What is SFT?

SFT is a report of specified financial transactions specified persons need to submit to the to the income tax authority or such other specified authority or agency.

Also, as per section 285ba of Income Tax Act, specified persons who need to register, maintain or record such specified financial transaction are under an obligation to submit SFT.

Specified transactions required to be reported in SFT or Statement of Financial Transaction

Financial transaction under Section 285BA are as follows:

Specified persons required to report such transactions

Following persons shall be required to furnish statement of financial transactions or reportable accounts registered or recorded or maintained by them during a financial year to the prescribed authority:

When the transactions are required to be reported?

Section 285BA authorizes CBDT to prescribe values for specified financial transactions.
Moreover, based on such specified value of different nature of transactions, specified persons need to report the same in SFT.
The nature and value of transactions prescribed by CBDT via Rule 114E is given below:

Cash payment for purchase of bank drafts or pay orders or banker’s cheque

Payments in cash for purchase of pre-paid instruments issued by Reserve Bank of India

Cash deposits or Cash withdrawals from one or more current account of a person

Aggregating to INR 10 lakh or more in a FY

Amount aggregating to INR 10 lakh or more during the FY

Aggregating to INR 50 lakh or more in a FY

(i) A banking company or a co‑
operative bank

(ii) Post Master General

(iii) Nidhi Company

(iv) Non-banking financial company

Aggregation rule

As it can be seen from the above monetary threshold for specified financial transaction except SI No 10 and 11, aggregation is required to analyze if monetary threshold is being crossed. While aggregating the amount, the following shall be noted: